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聯邦時期 1780—1830

隨著1776年《獨立宣言》的問世，"殖民地"這個詞不再適用。1780年至1830年的設計通常被描述為屬于"聯邦時期"。聯邦時期的傾向轉向逐漸嚴肅的古典主義形式中，這種古典主義基于文藝復興的專家，例如帕拉第奧，塞利奧，以及古典建筑的著作。(《世界室內設計史》)

Federal Period (1780—1830

"With the signing of the Declaration of Independence in 1776, the term "Colonial" ceases to be appropriate. Design produced from about 1780 until 1830 is usually described as belonging to the Federal period. In stylistic terms, the tendency of the Federal period was to move toward an increasingly strict version of classicism based on sophisticated awareness of the published works of Renaissance authorities, such as Palladio and Serlio, and on knowledge of actual classical building." (A History of Interior Design)

聯邦時期的主流風格是新古典式的，雖然美國通過獨立戰爭獲得了政治上獨立，但是在室內裝飾上，美國和歐洲依舊是一脈相承的，因此這個風格運動也是和歐洲同期的?？脊诺陌l現，測繪圖的著作，例如詹姆斯·斯圖亞特和尼古拉斯·雷夫特合作的《雅典古跡》，在歐洲掀起復古熱潮的同時，給予建筑和室內設計師諸多范本。

The main stream of this period is neoclassic style. Although the United States gained political independence through the War of Independence, , the United States and Europe still remained consistent in interior decoration. The Neoclassical Movement was synchronous as Europe. Books of detailed measured drawings made at archeological sites, such as the multivolume Antiquities of Athens by James Stuart and Nicholas Revet, pushed the movement toward Neoclassicism---and Greek rather than Roman precedents---that was also developing in Europe at this time.

聯邦時期早期的家具主要受到英國赫普爾懷特式和謝拉頓式家具的影響，造型上偏向纖細精巧的直線形式，裝飾有貝殼、樹葉、花卉等自然主題。晚期則多借鑒于法國帝政風格，體量大而顯得沉重，常飾有爪形、獅子、X椅形等元素。

Furniture of the early federal period is dominated by the styles of Hepplehite and Sheraton, and its design tended toward the delicate and straight-lined forms. With decorative details using motifs like shell, leaf, flower, etc. The later Federal Period favored heavier, more massive forms with carved ornament elements like claws, lion`s paw feet, curule (X-form) chair backs, etc.

聯邦風格設計節點

1.從英國新古典主義風格借鑒而來的造型，輕盈，優雅，有節制的使用裝飾。

2.流行的母題有渦卷紋、古尊紋、花串垂環紋、貝殼紋、扇紋，還有代表性的美國鷹徽。

3.法國帝政風格的影響常出現在青銅鍍金零件和裝潢線上。

The feature of Federal Style

1. Models borrowed from England neoclassicism style, lightsome, elegant, moderate use of adornment.

2. Popular motifs including grains of turbination, ancient statue, flower series, shell, fan, as well as representative American eagle emblem.

3. Fold-plated bronze parts and packaging line usually influenced by French Empire style.