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Chapter 11 概括詢問(wèn)的考題 I 只要聽(tīng)到一個(gè)核心語(yǔ)就好

Part 3滿分策略

Part 3這部分是聽(tīng)完十五秒左右的對(duì)話后，回答三個(gè)考題。這里共有十個(gè)對(duì)話，所以一共三十個(gè)考題，需要注意的是聽(tīng)力錄音里對(duì)話的內(nèi)容與考題只念一次。

1. 若不看考題與選項(xiàng)，無(wú)法將三個(gè)考題都答對(duì)。因此一定要看考題然后再聽(tīng)對(duì)話。針對(duì)這種情況，要反復(fù)練習(xí)在固定時(shí)間之內(nèi)看完考題再聽(tīng)對(duì)話，這樣可以熟悉這部分的考試節(jié)奏。

2. 一般而言，對(duì)話的及時(shí)句與一句會(huì)出現(xiàn)對(duì)及時(shí)個(gè)與一個(gè)考題答案的提示。最近考試中，在對(duì)話的部分將主要內(nèi)容重述一次的情形很多。另外，考題的答案在對(duì)話里面依序出現(xiàn)的情形為70%以上。

3. 出現(xiàn)的考題、類型、詞匯都是固定的。因此請(qǐng)熟悉常出現(xiàn)的考題與類型，并且將已出現(xiàn)過(guò)的考題與詞匯背下來(lái)，同時(shí)通過(guò)模擬考試反復(fù)練習(xí)。

4. 在時(shí)間很緊迫的情況下，一定要一邊看題，一邊聽(tīng)清楚聽(tīng)力，在規(guī)定時(shí)間內(nèi)填好選項(xiàng)，繼續(xù)做下一題。

Preview

1. 概括詢問(wèn)的考題的特色

Part 3的考題類型為“概括詢問(wèn)的考題”與“仔細(xì)詢問(wèn)的考題”。概括詢問(wèn)的考 題在任何對(duì)話之下都可能出現(xiàn)，而且無(wú)論是什么對(duì)話，出現(xiàn)的考題都差不多，而且聽(tīng) 完大概內(nèi)容后都能找出答案，提示的位置也比較明顯。出現(xiàn)概括詢問(wèn)的考題時(shí)，得注 意考題的核心語(yǔ)。

2. 概括詢問(wèn)的考題需考慮的重點(diǎn)

u 若想知道是否為詢問(wèn)主題的考題，看核心語(yǔ)就好。

v 一般而言，在對(duì)話的前面能聽(tīng)到對(duì)話的主題。

w 在對(duì)話里與主題一起出現(xiàn)的說(shuō)法幾乎是固定的。

x 若在考題里出現(xiàn)where或who，就可以知道是詢問(wèn)場(chǎng)所與說(shuō)話者的考題。若聽(tīng)到與場(chǎng)所及說(shuō)話者直接相關(guān)的一兩個(gè)核心詞匯，就可以判斷出是在什么場(chǎng)所、什么人。

攻略21 詢問(wèn)對(duì)話主題的考題

英語(yǔ)對(duì)話是前面出現(xiàn)主題，后面附加敘述。因此，若有詢問(wèn)主題的考題，一定要注意聽(tīng)對(duì)話的前半段。

請(qǐng)記住英語(yǔ)對(duì)話是先講主題的，所以在對(duì)話的前半部分得特別專心。接著我們來(lái)學(xué)習(xí)快速判斷考題是否為詢問(wèn)主題的方法，考試頁(yè)面上有考題和選項(xiàng)，在此請(qǐng)注意看考題，不需要把全部?jī)?nèi)容都翻譯過(guò)來(lái)，只要根據(jù)核心語(yǔ)來(lái)判斷該考題是否為詢問(wèn)主題的類型即可。

1. 一般的對(duì)話

“在談什么？”這類的考題就是詢問(wèn)主題的。在短對(duì)話里不會(huì)出現(xiàn)多種問(wèn)題，所以“有什么問(wèn)題？”這類題型也是詢問(wèn)主題的。

第1階段：看考題 通過(guò)核心語(yǔ)來(lái)判斷考題的類別

1. 若考題里看到以下的單詞，就是詢問(wèn)主題的。

topic, discussing, talking about, speakers doing, problem, concerned

2. 對(duì)話的主題大部分能在前面聽(tīng)到。

What is the woman’s concern ?

(A) She cannot meet the deadline.

(B) She cannot meet Peter.

(C) She lost his briefcase.

(D) She lost the budget.

1. What is the topic of this conversation?

出現(xiàn)topic，所以就是詢問(wèn)主題的考題。答案應(yīng)該在前面。

2. What are the speakers mainly discussing?

出現(xiàn)discussing就是詢問(wèn)主題的考題。請(qǐng)注意聽(tīng)對(duì)話的前面部分。

3. What is the conversation mainly about?

“主要關(guān)于什么”當(dāng)然就是詢問(wèn)主題的考題。

4. What problem are the speakers discussing?

詢問(wèn)問(wèn)題就是詢問(wèn)主題的考題。

若想找到對(duì)話里的主題，只要知道與其一起出現(xiàn)的說(shuō)法就行。另外請(qǐng)記住，與主題相關(guān)的說(shuō)法大部分在對(duì)話的前面出現(xiàn)。

第2階段：聽(tīng)錄音選擇性地聽(tīng)答案

主題與以下的說(shuō)法一起出現(xiàn)。

I heard 主題, Have you heard 主題?

Have you seen 主題? I’ve got good news 主題，

I’d like to 主題, Would (Could) you 主題?

I forgot to 主題, I am pretty sure 主題

A : Hello, Jane. Have you seen Peter lately ?

B : Oh, he has gone to Paris last month. Didn’t you know that?

1. I heard 主題

Jin, I heard that the company website is going to be redesigned. I got an e-mail this morning about it. 公司網(wǎng)頁(yè)的變更(預(yù)測(cè)答案：Updating a web site)

2. Have you seen 主題？

Have you seen the new film directed by Richard Kim? 在談新的電影(預(yù)測(cè)答案：A recent movie release)

3. I’ve got good news 主題

Mr. Lopez, I have good news. Office caterer has agreed to provide an excellent food during the convention. 有關(guān)酒宴承辦者的消息(預(yù)測(cè)答案：Plannnig an event)

4. I’d like to 主題

I’d like to make a reservation for dinner on Thursday around 6 o’clock. 訂位時(shí)間與日期(預(yù)測(cè)答案：To make a reservation)

5. Would you/Could you 主題？

Could you check on the seating arrangements for the conference room? 詢問(wèn)會(huì)議室的座位安排(預(yù)測(cè)答案：Arrangements for the meeting)

Quiz

請(qǐng)聽(tīng)對(duì)話，選出適當(dāng)?shù)拇鸢浮?/p>

Q1. What is the conversation mainly about?

(A) A television program. (B) A newly released fi lm.

Q2. What is the woman’s problem?

(A) She can’t fi nd a seat available. (B) She can’t see a movie with the man.

2. 電話里的對(duì)話

若是電話里的對(duì)話，則常有“為什么打電話？”或“通話的目的是什么？”類的考題。這類考題就是詢問(wèn)主題的。

第1階段：看考題 通過(guò)核心語(yǔ)來(lái)判斷考題的類別

若看到以下的單詞，就是詢問(wèn)通話內(nèi)容主題的考題。

calling, purpose of the telephone call, contact

Why is the woman calling ?

(A) To reserve a room.

(B) To promote a product.

(C) To schedule a meeting.

(D) To talk about a medicine.

1. Why is the woman calling?

為什么打電話？詢問(wèn)主題的考題。

2. What is the purpose of the telephone call?

通話的目的是什么？詢問(wèn)主題的考題。

3. Why did the woman contact the man?

為什么聯(lián)絡(luò)？當(dāng)然是詢問(wèn)主題。

4. What is the woman calling about?

打電話談什么？詢問(wèn)主題的考題。

有關(guān)通話主題的考題也有把答案告訴你的核心模式。無(wú)論如何，你得抓住這一點(diǎn)并且有針對(duì)性地去聽(tīng)。

第2階段：聽(tīng)錄音選擇性地聽(tīng)

以下模式的對(duì)話即是告訴你主題是什么。

I’m calling about 主題(名詞)

I’m calling to 主題(動(dòng)詞原形)

Hi, my name is 人名, and I 主題

This is 人名 from 公司名稱 主題

A: Good morning. I’m calling to reserve a room for July 15th through the 17th. I’m attending the medical conference at your hotel.

B: Certainly. Can I have your name?

1. I’m calling about 主題(名詞)

Hi, I’m calling about a delivery of some factory equipment. 詢問(wèn)工廠設(shè)備的運(yùn)送(預(yù)測(cè)答案：To check on a delivery)

2. I’m calling to 主題(動(dòng)詞原形)

Hello, I’m calling to find out how much it costs to send a package to the country. 詢問(wèn)價(jià)錢(預(yù)測(cè)答案： To inquire about the price)

3. Hi, my name is 人名, and I 主題

Hi, my name is Janet Demarco, and I am calling about the fabrics that I ordered last week. 有關(guān)訂單(預(yù)測(cè)答案： To ask about the status of an order)

4. This is 人名 from 公司名稱 主題

Hi, this is George Mercer from Fine Medical Supply. Dr. Kim requested some information on one of our examination tables. 需要資料(預(yù)測(cè)答案： To provide some information)

不經(jīng)過(guò)翻譯就能回答詢問(wèn)主題的考題的方法

1 在考題里找出詢問(wèn)主題的核心語(yǔ)。

2 預(yù)測(cè)錄音的前面會(huì)出現(xiàn)。

3 專心聽(tīng)主題與核心句型或說(shuō)法。

4 確認(rèn)主題之后選出答案。

Quiz

請(qǐng)聽(tīng)對(duì)話，選出適當(dāng)?shù)拇鸢浮?/p>

Q3. What is the purpose of the call?

(A) To get a phone number. (B) To send a package.

Q4. Why is the man contacting the woman?

(A) To ask about exam results. (B) To make an appointment.

攻略22 詢問(wèn)對(duì)話地點(diǎn)、說(shuō)話者職業(yè)的考題

詢問(wèn)對(duì)話的地點(diǎn)與說(shuō)話者職業(yè)的考題，以幾個(gè)單詞決定答案。若聽(tīng)到check in(退房)，hotel(飯店)，此為詢問(wèn)對(duì)話的地點(diǎn)；若聽(tīng)到my store(我的店)，store owner(店主)，此為詢問(wèn)說(shuō)話者職業(yè)的考題。

與詢問(wèn)主題的考題相比，有些考題的答案更容易預(yù)測(cè)。詢問(wèn)對(duì)話地點(diǎn)與說(shuō)話者職業(yè)或職稱的考題，就是屬于此類，這類考題的答案只通過(guò)核心語(yǔ)就能立刻找出來(lái)。另外，詢問(wèn)地點(diǎn)與說(shuō)話者的考題大部分為及時(shí)個(gè)問(wèn)題。

1. 詢問(wèn)地點(diǎn)的考題

第1階段：看考題 通過(guò)核心語(yǔ)來(lái)判斷考題的類別

若在及時(shí)題看到以下單詞，就是詢問(wèn)地點(diǎn)的考題。

Where... take place/Where... speakers?

Where most likely are the speakers ?

(A) In an office building.

(B) In a post office.

(C) In a factory.

(D) In a store.

1. Where does the conversation (probably) take place?

詢問(wèn)對(duì)話地點(diǎn)的考題，where是標(biāo)志。

2. Where is the conversation (probably) taking place?

這是把及時(shí)題稍做改變的說(shuō)法。也是詢問(wèn)地點(diǎn)的考題。

3. Where does the conversation (most likely) occur?

不用take place，而用了同義詞occur。

4. Where (most likely) are the speakers?

說(shuō)話者在哪兒？也是詢問(wèn)地點(diǎn)的考題。

在對(duì)話里立刻聽(tīng)出來(lái)地點(diǎn)的方法其實(shí)很簡(jiǎn)單。只要熟知常出現(xiàn)的地點(diǎn)有哪些以及哪些說(shuō)法是代表地點(diǎn)的就可以了。這些說(shuō)法大部分在對(duì)話的前面出現(xiàn)，但有時(shí)候也會(huì)分散在對(duì)話里。

第2階段：聽(tīng)錄音 只聽(tīng)代表地點(diǎn)的兩個(gè)單詞就行

聽(tīng)到了常出現(xiàn)的核心語(yǔ)之后，要想到地點(diǎn)：

飯店： hotel, lobby, front desk, check in

商店： looking for, find, have(商品名稱)in stock

餐廳： table is ready, order, a glass of water, menu

醫(yī)院： doctor, patient, checkup, an eye exam

博物館： admission to the museum, exhibit, curator

A: Hello, what can I do for you?

B: Oh, yes. I’m looking for a present for my brother. I think he’d like one of these sweaters but do you have any in blue?

1. 飯店：hotel, lobby, front desk, check in

Excuse me. I want to buy a present for my brother’s birthday. Is there a gift shop here in the hotel? 即使沒(méi)有全部聽(tīng)到，也可以知道“在這家酒店”就是線索。

2. 商店：looking for, find, have(商品名稱)in stock

Can I help you find anything? Everything in the back of the store is on sale. “找”“商店”等的說(shuō)法以“商店”為地點(diǎn)。

3. 餐廳：table is ready, order, a glass of water, menu

My friend recommended eating here. Everything on the menu looks really good. “在這里吃”“菜單”等表示地點(diǎn)為“餐廳”。

4. 醫(yī)院：doctor, patient, checkup, an eye exam

Susan, could you reschedule my 9 o’clock patient tomorrow? 通過(guò)“病患”就知道地點(diǎn)為醫(yī)院、說(shuō)話者為醫(yī)生。

5. 博物館：admission to the museum, exhibit, curator

Where can I find the floor plan of the museum? It’s my first time here. 通過(guò)“博物館”等的說(shuō)法就知道是“博物館”。

Quiz

請(qǐng)聽(tīng)對(duì)話，選出適當(dāng)?shù)拇鸢浮?/p>

Q5. Where most likely are the speakers?

(A) At a bank. (B) At an accounting fi rm.

Q6. Where most likely are the speakers?

(A) In a computer repair shop. (B) In a car exhibition.

2. 詢問(wèn)說(shuō)話者職業(yè)的考題

第1階段：看考題 通過(guò)核心語(yǔ)來(lái)判斷考題的類別

若在及時(shí)個(gè)考題中出現(xiàn)以下單詞，就是詢問(wèn)說(shuō)話者職業(yè)的考題。

Who is(are) the man/woman(speakers)

Who most likely are the speakers ?

(A) New managers.

(B) Workshop presenters.

(C) Sales representatives.

(D) Job candidates.

1. Who (most likely/probably) is the man?

這位男士是誰(shuí)？男女的職業(yè)可能不同，所以man是標(biāo)志。

2. Who (most li