本書(shū)精選了150組連老外都會(huì)誤用的易混淆單詞，進(jìn)行詳細(xì)分析、破解，幫你用正確的單詞進(jìn)行最有效的溝通。學(xué)習(xí)每組單詞前，都可以通過(guò)一組小測(cè)驗(yàn)檢查自己是不是一直都用錯(cuò)了單詞，然后正式開(kāi)始學(xué)習(xí)。先對(duì)每組單詞進(jìn)行最詳細(xì)的用法辨析和比較，區(qū)分最細(xì)微的差異；然后通過(guò)例句、短語(yǔ)、句型實(shí)際練習(xí)每個(gè)單詞怎么用，加深印象；隨堂測(cè)驗(yàn)，檢測(cè)學(xué)習(xí)效果，掃除盲點(diǎn)。通過(guò)本書(shū)對(duì)易混淆單詞的詳細(xì)辨析，你今后就可以在交流和寫(xiě)作中用準(zhǔn)單詞，恰到好處地表達(dá)意思，幫你擺脫誤用單詞的尷尬處境，提升英語(yǔ)實(shí)力！
150組你容易混淆的單詞，英英解析，用法差異一學(xué)就懂！
4大辨析秘籍，幫你擺脫擺脫誤用單詞的尷尬囧境！
貼心測(cè)驗(yàn)，活學(xué)活用，學(xué)完就能記得住！
無(wú)論是閱讀、寫(xiě)作、聽(tīng)力還是口語(yǔ)，只要單詞用，才能更有效的溝通！
更多精彩外語(yǔ)好書(shū)請(qǐng)點(diǎn)擊這里：
常見(jiàn)英語(yǔ)易犯錯(cuò)語(yǔ)法大全
一看就會(huì)的英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法書(shū)
本家庭英語(yǔ)詞典
俞亨通
英語(yǔ)碩士，曾擔(dān)任過(guò)中學(xué)英語(yǔ)教師、報(bào)社英文編輯、翻譯工作室負(fù)責(zé)人。譯著有《現(xiàn)代英語(yǔ)用法指南》《英文語(yǔ)法問(wèn)題與解答》《世界有多大》等等。
鐘亞捷
從小對(duì)英語(yǔ)感興趣，大學(xué)時(shí)作為交換生在澳大利亞大學(xué)學(xué)習(xí)一年。在補(bǔ)習(xí)班任教多年，對(duì)英語(yǔ)教學(xué)有極豐富的經(jīng)驗(yàn)，非常清楚學(xué)習(xí)者的想法和真正需求。著有《美國(guó)學(xué)校受歡迎的單詞課》《10分鐘征服英語(yǔ)單詞》。
使用說(shuō)明 ---------------------------------------------- 006
01 Part 動(dòng)詞
01 accept vs. receive ----------------------------- 010
02 accuse vs. charge ---------------------------- 012
03 adapt vs. adjust -------------------------------- 014
04 allow vs. permit --------------------------------- 016
05 annoy vs. irritate ------------------------------- 018
06 answer vs. reply -------------------------------- 020
07 avoid vs. prevent ------------------------------- 022
08 beat vs. hit ---------------------------------------- 024
09 begin vs. start ----------------------------------- 026
10 believe vs. trust --------------------------------- 028
11 bother vs. disturb ------------------------------ 030
12 bring vs. take ------------------------------------ 032
13 catch vs. grab ----------------------------------- 034
14 choose vs. select ------------------------------ 036
15 come vs. arrive --------------------------------- 038
16 complete vs. finish ---------------------------- 040
17 confuse vs. bewilder ------------------------- 042
18 convince vs. persuade --------------------- 044
19 copy vs. imitate --------------------------------- 046
20 create vs. invent ------------------------------- 048
21 cure vs. heal ------------------------------ 050
22 drop vs. fall --------------------------------------- 052
23 find vs. discover -------------------------------- 054
24 frighten vs. scare ------------------------------ 056
25 gather vs. collect ------------------------------ 058
26 happen vs. occur ------------------------------ 060
27 hold vs. keep ------------------------------------ 062
28 kill vs. murder ----------------------------------- 064
29 laugh vs. smile ---------------------------------- 066
30 lay vs. lie vs. put ------------------------------- 068
31 listen vs. hear ----------------------------------- 070
32 look vs. see vs. stare ------------------------ 072
33 make vs. produce ----------------------------- 074
34 mean vs. suggest ----------------------------- 076
35 miss vs. lose ------------------------------------- 078
36 mix vs. combine vs. blend ---------------- 080
37 move vs. proceed ----------------------------- 082
38 protect vs. defend ----------------------------- 084
39 pull vs. drag -------------------------------------- 086
40 refuse vs. reject -------------------------------- 088
41 remember vs. memorize ------------------ 090
42 rise vs. raise vs. arise ----------------------- 092
43 rob vs. steal -------------------------------------- 094
44 say vs. speak ------------------------------------ 096
45 see vs. watch vs. look ----------------------- 098
46 shatter vs. crush vs. smash ------------- 100
47 shout vs. scream ------------------------------ 102
48 talk vs. tell ----------------------------------------- 104
49 think vs. consider ------------------------------ 106
50 try vs. attempt ----------------------------------- 108
02 Part 名詞
01 autograph vs. signature ------------------- 112
02 center vs. middle ------------------------------ 114
03 chance vs. opportunity --------------------- 116
04 class vs. lesson -------------------------------- 118
05 climate vs. weather -------------------------- 120
06 danger vs. risk ---------------------------------- 122
07 disaster vs. catastrophe ------------------- 124
08 drug vs. medicine ----------------------------- 126
09 duty vs. responsibility ----------------------- 128
10 emigrant vs. immigrant --------------------- 130
11 emotion vs. feeling --------------------------- 132
12 empathy vs. sympathy --------------------- 134
13 fact vs. truth -------------------------------------- 136
14 fare vs. fee ---------------------------------------- 138
15 flaw vs. fault -------------------------------------- 140
16 form vs. shape ---------------------------------- 142
17 freedom vs. liberty ---------------------------- 144
18 hope vs. wish vs. dream ------------------- 146
19 job vs. occupation ---------------------------- 148
20 journey vs. trip vs. tour ---------------------- 150
21 look vs. glance ---------------------------------- 152
22 mind vs. heart ----------------------------------- 154
23 mountain vs. hill -------------------------------- 156
24 narrative vs. story vs. tale ---------------- 158
25 news vs. information ------------------------ 160
26 number vs. amount -------------------------- 162
27 pay vs. salary ------------------------------------ 164
28 people vs. person ----------------------------- 166
29 prejudice vs. bias ------------------------------ 168
30 reason vs. cause ------------------------------ 170
31 sample vs. example ------------------------- 172
32 scene vs. view ---------------------------------- 174
33 soul vs. spirit ------------------------------------- 176
34 sport vs. exercise ----------------------------- 178
35 street vs. road ----------------------------------- 180
36 student vs. pupil ------------------------------- 182
37 topic vs. theme --------------------------------- 184
38 voice vs. sound --------------------------------- 186
39 war vs. battle------------------------------------ 188
03 Part 形容詞
01 able vs. capable -------------------------------- 192
02 alone vs. lonely --------------------------------- 194
03 angry vs. mad ----------------------------------- 196
04 anxious vs. worried -------------------------- 198
05 aware vs. conscious ------------------------- 200
06 big vs. large -------------------------------------- 202
07 classic vs. classical --------------------- 204
08 clean vs. clear ------------------------------------ 206
09 common vs. usual ---------------------------- 208
10 continual vs. continuous ------------------- 210
11 contrary vs. contradictory ---------------- 212
12 difficult vs. hard -------------------------------- 214
13 distant vs. remote ----------------------------- 216
14 doubtful vs. dubious ------------------------- 218
15 each vs. every ---------------------------------- 220
16 economic vs. economical ----------------- 222
17 effective vs. efficient ------------------------- 224
18 either...or vs. neither...nor ---------------- 226
19 empty vs. vacant ------------------------------ 228
20 expensive vs. costly ------------------------- 230
21 farther vs. further ------------------------------ 232
22 fat vs. chubby ------------------------------------ 234
23 fewer vs. less ------------------------------------ 236
24 humid vs. wet vs. damp -------------------- 238
25 individual vs. personal ---------------------- 240
26 inner vs. interior -------------------------------- 242
27 ironic vs. sarcastic ---------------------------- 244
28 jealous vs. envious --------------------------- 246
29 just vs. fair ----------------------------------------- 248
30 little vs. small ------------------------------------ 250
31 noisy vs. loud ------------------------------------ 252
32 old vs. aged -------------------------------------- 254
33 original vs. creative -------------------------- 256
34 passed vs. past -------------------------------- 258
35 possible vs. probable ----------------------- 260
36 quick vs. fast ------------------------------------- 262
37 ready vs. prepared --------------------------- 264
38 real vs. true --------------------------------------- 266
39 right vs. correct --------------------------------- 268
40 sad vs. depressed ---------------------------- 270
41 safe vs. secure --------------------------------- 272
42 short vs. brief ------------------------------------ 274
43 sick vs. ill ------------------------------------------- 276
44 silent vs. quiet ----------------------------------- 278
45 smart vs. wise ----------------------------------- 280
46 sure vs. certain --------------------------------- 282
47 thankful vs. grateful -------------------------- 284
48 thin vs. skinny vs. slim ---------------------- 286
49 vast vs. huge ------------------------------------ 288
50 verbal vs. oral ----------------------------------- 290
51 wide vs. broad ---------------------------------- 292
04 Part 其他
01 above vs. over ---------------------------------- 296
02 after vs. behind --------------------------------- 298
03 besides vs. except ---------------------------- 300
04 between vs. among -------------------------- 302
05 can vs. may --------------------------------------- 304
06 ever vs. never ----------------------------------- 306
07 every day vs. everyday --------------------- 308
08 soon vs. shortly -------------------------------- 310
09 still vs. yet ----------------------------------------- 312
10 whether vs. if ------------------------------------ 314
accept vs. receive
TEST 哪個(gè)才正確
Q He has __________ our invitation but he will not go.
□ accepted □ received
A 應(yīng)為 received，因?yàn)?receive 僅表示收到，至于接不接受則另當(dāng)別論。
He has received our invitation but he will not go.
(他已收到我們的邀請(qǐng)，但他不會(huì)去。)
一眼就看出不同在哪里！
accept 動(dòng) 接受；答應(yīng)；同意
to take sth offered willingly; be willing to agree to sth
表示接受者處于主動(dòng)，而且是高興地接受、同意。
receive 動(dòng) 接收；收到
to be given, presented with, or paid; to accept or take delivery of sth that has been given to you
表示接受者處于被動(dòng)的地位，不管接受者愿意與否，僅表示收到某物。
STEP 01 活學(xué)活用玩轉(zhuǎn)例句！
I am here to accept the award.
我來(lái)這里領(lǐng)獎(jiǎng)。
Roger accepted my idea in principle.
羅杰原則上接受(同意)了我的構(gòu)想。
She accepted the job without hesitation.
她毫不猶豫地接受了這份工作。
I've just received her letter.
我剛收到她的來(lái)信。
It is more blessed to give than to receive.
給予比接受更幸福。
Have you received my email yet?
你收到我的電子郵件了嗎？
特別補(bǔ)充 receive 的賓語(yǔ)若是人，則表示"歡迎；接待"的意思，此時(shí)接待者是處于主動(dòng)的地位。
STEP 02 比一比，別再用錯(cuò)了！
01
He's received an invitation from his students but he doesn't want to accept it.
他收到了他學(xué)生的邀請(qǐng)，但他并不想赴約。
She received a gift from him, but did not accept it.
她收到了他的禮物，但并未接受。
解析 用 receive 表示接受者處于被動(dòng)；用 accept 表示接受者處于主動(dòng)，而且樂(lè)意接受。
02
David received his English teacher cordially.
戴維熱忱地接待他的英語(yǔ)老師。
解析 receive 的賓語(yǔ)若是人，則表示"歡迎；接待"的意思。
STEP 03 用法知更多！
to accept 接受
My brother did not want to accept his girlfriend's apology.
我哥哥不想接受他女朋友的道歉。
to receive 接收
We have to receive the admission ticket by tomorrow, or everything will be too late then.
我們必須在明天之前收到準(zhǔn)考證，否則到時(shí)候說(shuō)什么都太遲了。
STEP 04 確定自己掌握了嗎？
( ) 1. Mary didn't _______ George's proposal, so no wonder George looked very upset.
(A) receive (B) accept
( ) 2. The girl _______ a love letter and was surprised.
(A) received (B) accepted
Answer
1.(B)。句意 瑪莉沒(méi)有接受喬治的求婚，難怪喬治看起來(lái)很難過(guò)。
2.(A)。句意 這個(gè)女孩收到了一封情書(shū)并感到驚喜。
accuse vs. charge
TEST 哪個(gè)才正確
Q He was __________ of stealing.
□ accused □ charged
A 應(yīng)為 accused，因?yàn)?accuse sb of N/V-ing 是固定短語(yǔ)，若用charge，介詞須用 with。
He was accused of stealing.
(他被指控偷竊。)
一眼就看出不同在哪里！
英英釋義用法大不同
accuse 動(dòng) 指責(zé)；譴責(zé)；指控；控告
to say that someone has done sth wrong or be committed a crime
表示對(duì)一般犯錯(cuò)行為的指責(zé)或?qū)Ψ缸锏闹缚亍⒖馗妫浜蟠钆涫褂玫慕樵~為 of。
charge 動(dòng) 指責(zé)(公開(kāi)的)； 指控；控告
to claim openly that someone or sth is bad; to accuse someone officially of committing a crime
表示對(duì)一般犯錯(cuò)行為的公開(kāi)指責(zé)或正式對(duì)犯罪提出指控、控告，其后搭配使用的介詞為 with。
STEP 01 活學(xué)活用玩轉(zhuǎn)例句！
The teacher accused Mary of cheating.
老師指責(zé)瑪麗作弊。
Sam was accused of murder.
山姆被指控殺人。
She accused him of stealing her purse.
她控告他偷了她的錢(qián)包。
The shareholders charged the directors with telling lies.
股東們公開(kāi)譴責(zé)董事謊話連篇。
The police have charged John with murder.
警察指控約翰犯了殺人罪。
He was charged with stealing.
他被指控偷竊。
特別補(bǔ)充 charge 作動(dòng)詞時(shí)還意為" 索費(fèi)" ； 另外，charge 也可作名詞用， 意為" 費(fèi)用；職責(zé)"，這兩種用法都很常用。
STEP 02 比一比，別再用錯(cuò)了！
01
He was accused of the robbery.
他被指控?fù)尳佟?/p>
He was charged with the robbery.
他被指控?fù)尳佟?/p>
解析 accuse 與 charge 有時(shí)可以互換，不過(guò) accuse 與介詞 of 連用，而 charge 與介詞 with 連用，其后都可接名詞或V-ing。
02
They tried to charge me RMB 300 for the service.
他們想要向我索取三百元人民幣的服務(wù)費(fèi)。
解析 charge 作動(dòng)詞時(shí)，還有"索費(fèi)；收費(fèi)"的意思。
03
The charge for admission is RMB 100.
入場(chǎng)費(fèi)為一百元人民幣。
解析 charge 作名詞時(shí)，意為"費(fèi)用；職責(zé)"。
STEP 03 用法知更多！
be accused of 被指控；被控告犯有……
He was accused of stealing the principal's car.
他被指控偷了校長(zhǎng)的車(chē)。
be charged with 被指控；委以重任
Frank was charged with the credit card fraud, but it turned out that he was innocent.
法蘭克被指控犯下信用卡詐欺案，但結(jié)果他是無(wú)辜的。
The flight attendant was charged with the care of the injured passengers.
這位空服員被委任照顧受傷的乘客。
STEP 04 確定自己掌握了嗎？
( ) 1. The soldier was _______ the responsibility to protect others.
(A) accused of (B) charged with
( ) 2. We all couldn't believe that our neighbor was _______ with murder.
(A) accused (B) charged
Answer
1.(B)。句意 這位士兵被委任保護(hù)其他人。
2.(B)。句意 我們都不敢相信我們的鄰居被指控謀殺。
