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及時部分 既往癥狀 Historical Signs

1.1 泛發(fā)性、系統(tǒng)性和代謝性既往癥狀General，systemic and metabolic histOrleal signs

1.1.1 多尿/多飲 Polyuria/polydipsia

1.1.2 體重減輕 Weight loss

1.1.3 體重增加 Weight gain

1.1.4 多食 Polyphagia

1.1.5 厭食/食欲缺乏 Anorexia/inappetence

1.1.6 不生長 Failure to grow

1.1.7 暈厥/虛脫 Syncope/collapse

1.1.8 無力 Weakness

1.2 胃腸/腹部既往癥狀 Gastrointestinal/abdominal historical signs

1.2.1 流涎/多涎/唾液分泌過多 Ptyalism/salivation/hypersaliVation

1.2.2 嘔/干嘔 Gagging/retching

1.2.3 吞咽困難 Dysphagia

1.2.4 反流 Regtlrgitation

1.2.5 嘔吐 Vomiting

1.2.6 腹瀉 Diarrhoea

1.2.7 黑糞癥 Melaena

1.2.8 吐血 Haematemesis

1.2.9 便血 Haematochezia

1.2.10 便秘/頑固性便秘 Constipation/obstipation

1.2.11 排便里急后重/排便困難 Faecal tenesmus/dyschezia

1.2.12 排便失禁 Faecal incontionence

1.2.13 胃腸氣脹/腹鳴 Flatulence/borborygmus

1.3 心肺系統(tǒng)既往癥狀 Cardiorespiratory historical signs

1.3.1 咳嗽 Coughing

1.3.2 呼吸困難/呼吸急促 Dyspnoea/tachypnoea

1.3.3 打噴嚏和流鼻涕Sneezing and nasal discharge

1.3.4 鼻衄 Epistaxis

1.3.5 咳血 Haemoptysis

1.3.6 運動不耐受 Exercise intoleranee

1.4 皮膚既往癥狀 Dermatological historical signs

1.4.1 瘙癢 Pruritus

1.5 神經(jīng)系統(tǒng)既往癥狀 Neurological historical signs

1.5.1 抽搐 Seizures

1.5.2 震顫/發(fā)抖 Trembling/shivering

1.5.3 共濟失調(diào)/意識性本體感受缺失 Ataxia/conscious proprioceptive deficits

1.5.4 輕癱/癱瘓 Paresis/paralysis

1.5.5 昏迷/昏睡 Coma/stupor

1.5.6 行為改變-一般性改變 Altered behaviour——general changes

1.5.7 行為改變-特異性行為問題 Altered behaviour-specific behavioural problems

1.5.8 耳聾 Deafness

1.5.9 多灶性神經(jīng)病 Multifocal neurological disease

1.6 眼部既往癥狀 Ocular historical signs

1.6.1 失明/視覺損害 Blindness/visual impairment

1.6.2 淚溢/淚過多 Epiphora/tear overflow

1.7 肌肉骨骼系統(tǒng)既往癥狀 Musculoskeletal historical signs

1.7.1 前肢跛行 Forelimb lameness

1.7.2 后肢跛行 Hind limb lameness

1.7.3 多關(guān)節(jié)/肢跛行 Multiple joint/limb lameness

1.8 生殖系統(tǒng)既往癥狀 Reproductive historical signs

1.8.1 不發(fā)情 Failure to observe oestrus

1.8.2 發(fā)情無規(guī)律 Irregular seasons

1.8.3 發(fā)情期正常的雌性不孕 Infertility in the female with normal oestrus

1.8.4 雄性不育 Male infertility

1.8.5 陰道/陰門分泌物 Vaginal/vulval discharge

1.8.6 流產(chǎn) Abortion

1.8.7 難產(chǎn) Dystocia

1.8.8 新生兒死亡 Neonatal mortality

1.9 泌尿系統(tǒng)既往癥狀 Urological historical signs

1.9.1 尿頻/尿痛/痛性尿淋漓 Pollakiuria/dysuria/stranguria

1.9.2 多尿/多飲 Polyuria/polydipsia

1.9.3 無尿/少尿 Anu ria/oliguria

1.9.4 血尿 Haematuria

1.9.5 尿失禁/排尿不當(dāng) Urinary incontinence/inappropriate urination

第二部分 體征 Physical Signs

2.1 泛發(fā)性/各種體征 General/miscellaneous physical signs

2.1.1 體溫異常一高熱 Abnormalities of bodv temperature hyperthermia

2.1.2 體溫異常一體溫過低 Abnormalities of body temperature-hypothermia

2.1.3 淋巴結(jié)增大 Enlarged lymph nodes

2.1.4 彌散性疼痛 Diffuse pain

2.1.5 外周水腫 Peripheral oedema

2.1.6 高血壓 Hypertension

2.1.7 低血壓 Hypotension

2.2 胃腸/腹部體征 Gastrointestinal/abdominal physical signs

2.2.1 口腔病變 Oral lesions

2.2.2 腹部膨大 Abdominal distension

2.2.3 腹部疼痛 Abdominal pain

2.2.4 肛周腫脹 Perianal swelling

2.2.5 黃疸 Jaundice

2.2.6 肝臟觸診異常 Abnormal liver palpation

2.3 心肺系統(tǒng)體征 Cardiorespiratory physical signs

2.3.1 呼吸困難/呼吸急促Dyspnoea/tachypnoea

2.3.2 蒼白 Pallor

2.3.3 休克 Shock

2.3.4 發(fā)紺 Cyanosis

2.3.5 腹水 Ascites

2.3.6 外周水腫 Peripheral oedema

2.3.7 呼吸音異常 Abnormal respiratory sounds

2.3.8 心音異常 Abnormal heart sounds

2.3.9 心率異常 Abnormalities in heart rate

2.3.10 頸靜脈擴張/肝頸靜脈反流陽性 Jugular distension/positive hepatojugular reflux

2.3.11 頸靜脈脈搏異常 Jugular pulse components

2.3.12 動脈脈搏改變 Alterations in arterial pulse

2.4 皮膚癥狀 Dermatological signs

2.4.1 皮屑 Scaling

2.4.2 膿皰和丘疹(包括粟粒狀皮炎)Pustules and papules(including miliary dermatitis)

2.4.3 結(jié)節(jié) Nodules

2.4.4 色素異常(被毛或皮膚)Pigmentation disorders(coat or skin)

2.4.5 脫毛 Alopecia

2.4.6 糜爛/潰瘍性皮膚病 Erosive/ulcerative skin disease

2.4.7 外耳炎 Otitis externa

2.4.8 爪部皮炎 Pododermatitis

2.4.9 爪部異常 Disorders of the claws

2.4.10 肛囊/肛周疾病 Anal sac/perianal disease

2.5 神經(jīng)系統(tǒng)癥狀 Neurological signs

2.5.1 腦神經(jīng)反應(yīng)異常 Abnormal cranial nerve(CN)responses

2.5.2 前庭疾病 Vestibular disease

2.5.3 霍納氏綜合征 Horner`s syndrome

2.5.4 半邊忽略綜合征(前腦功能障礙q.v.)Hemineglect syndrome

2.5.5 脊柱異常 Spinal disorders

2.6 眼部癥狀 Ocular signs

2.6.1 紅眼 Red eye

2.6.2 角膜渾濁 Corneal opacification

2.6.3 角膜潰瘍/糜爛 Corneal ulceration/erosion

2.6.4 晶狀體病變 Lens lesions

2.6.5 視網(wǎng)膜病變 Retinal lesions

2.6.6眼內(nèi)出血/眼前房出血 Intraocular haemorrhage/hyphaema

2.6.7 前房形態(tài)異常 Abnormal appearance of anterior chamber

2.7 肌肉骨骼系統(tǒng)癥狀 Musculoskeletal signs

2.7.1 肌肉萎縮或肥大 Muscular atrophy or hypertrophy

2.7.2 牙關(guān)緊閉("鎖頜")Trismus("lockjaw")

2.7.3 無力 Weakness

2.8 泌尿生殖系統(tǒng)體征 Urogenital physical signs

2.8.1 腎觸診異常 Kidneys abnormal on palpation

2.8.2 膀胱異常 Bladder abnormalities

2.8.3 前列腺觸診異常 Prostate abnormal on palpation

2.8.4 子宮觸診異常 Uterus abnormal on palpation

2.8.5 睪丸異常 Testicular abnormalities

2.8.6 陰莖異常 Penis abnormalities

第三部分 X線影向超聲聲像 Radiographic and Ultrasonographic Signs

第四部分 實驗室指標 Laboratory Findings

第五部分 電斷定測試 Electrodinagnostic Testing

第六部分 診斷程序 Diagnostic procedures

第七部分 診斷流程 Diagnostic Algorithms